Everything about Peng Zhen totally explained
» This is a Chinese name; the family name is Peng.
Peng Zhen (
October 12,
1902–
April 26,
1997) was a leading member of the
Communist Party of China.
Biography
He joined the Chinese Communist Party in
1923 as a founding member of the
Shanxi Province CP. Arrested in
1929, he continued underground political activities while imprisoned. He was released from prison in
1935 and began organizing a resistance movement against the invading
Japanese forces. Around the same time, he was appointed the Organization Department Director of the North Bureau of CPC. He is credited with substantial efforts towards the
1948 capture of
Beijing by Communist forces in the
Chinese Civil War.
Peng was a member of multiple Central Committees and the Secretariat of the
Central Committee. He also held the positions of First Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee, and Mayor of Beijing (
1951).
Peng fell out of favor with
Mao Zedong in the
April of 1966 when he attacked Mao's belief that all
literature should support the state, but survived to be rehabilitated under
Deng Xiaoping. He subsequently became Secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission CPC Central Committee (
1980). As Chairman of the
Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress (
1983), he sought to increase the NPC's power. Peng retired from his leading political positions in
1988.
He is considered one of the
Eight Immortals of Communist Party of China.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Peng Zhen'.
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